Saturday, January 18, 2020
Report on Education and Computers
An important question many Christian schools are trying to answer is ââ¬Å"How can we fit computers into the educational process? â⬠To answer this question we must know that computers can have at least three roles in education: Tool, Teacher or Tutor. Teachers use computers in many different ways. They use computers as tools for production purposes. Word processors, presentation software, spreadsheets, scanners, quality printers, and more combine to allow the production of the documents that help our society function. They produce web pages that make our ideas and business available to the world. They also produce school brochures, leaflets, tracks and yearbooks that rival professionally designed products. Teachers also use computers for storage and to retrieve information. Financial software, databases, spreadsheets, administrative software, grading programs, and schedulers all produce a measure of organization and efficiency that has greatly improved our educational capabilities. As a communication tool, the computer has revolutionized the world. Teachers also use computers as tools to access the seemingly infinite information resources on the Internet. As a tool, the computerâ⬠s capabilities are bound only by ou! Christian schools can also use the computer as a teacher. In the field of education, the computer has not come entirely into its own. For most Christian schools, the funds are not available to set up programs of instruction that are computercentric. For us to fully use the computerâ⬠s capabilities, we would need entire classrooms wired and networked with enough stations to teach every student correctly and efficiently. Visual aids, videos, textbooks, remarks and instructions could be made available to each student by the cilck of a button. Teachers, computers, and students could then work together for truly interactive and individualized instructions. Tests and quizzes could be given and scored right on the screen and the grades automatically registered in the teacherâ⬠s master station. Most Christian schools cannot afford more than a computer lab in which they the basics of word processing. Instead of using computers as teachers, most schools are using them as tutors. The distinction is small but important. The word ââ¬Å"teacherâ⬠connotes classroom instruction, while ââ¬Å"tutorâ⬠connotes individual instruction. Using this method, individual students are tutored by means of educational games or fun instructional programs. This is a grea tidea, and these are a multitude of excellent programs for just this purpose. However, these are some logistical problems.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Evaluate the key theories of learning in schools
Theories of larning find their roots in the kingdom of kid development, and, as such the two footings are frequently interchangeable. It is appropriate to specify the term development ; kid development is defined by the Inter-American Development Bank ( referenced in Arthur & A ; Cremin, 2010 ) as ââ¬Å" a many-sided, built-in, and continual procedure of alteration in which kids become able to manage of all time more complex degrees of traveling, believing, feeling and associating to others â⬠, instead ââ¬Å" Child development refers to the biological and psychological alterations that occur in human existences between construct and the terminal of adolescence, as the single advancements from dependence to increasing liberty â⬠( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.selfgrowth.com/articles/definition_child_development.html ) . Many definitions of kid development describe the procedure of kid development as the patterned advance from dependance to autonomy and foreground th e value of experience in this respect. However, as it is hard to specify their effects/value many definitions do non account for the impact of topographic point, clip and cultural and societal influence upon both the likeliness for development and the degree of development which can be achieved. These are of import factors impacting larning which can non be overlooked. As will go clear, larning is non ( and should non be ) restricted to childhood ââ¬â acquisition is invariably available through all of our experiences. Learning is nevertheless, more rapid and receives significantly more focal point at the earlier phases of life due to the demand to quickly develop cognitive, societal and emotional accomplishments which form portion of the turning personality of the kid. It is of import to observe nevertheless, that cause and consequence are ill-defined. For illustration it could besides be personality ( at any phase of its development ) which affects the environments and state of affairss to which the kid chooses to expose themselves and later the content and quality of the acquisition available. There are a figure of theories which aim to explicate this procedure of kid development, how they begin and continue to larn, and explicate the grounds for developmental differences between kids. These theories have over clip experienced their ain development with go oning research and are frequently influential upon what is determined as best pattern for learning to ease maximum kid development ( Q10 ) . In other words, the ways in which kids develop straight affect teaching method of both single instructors and the ethos adopted by the school ( Q22 ) . The competence of the instructor to present learning which caters for single developmental demands affects development through acquisition and later may bring forth the demand for alteration of teaching method ( dependent upon the level/success of learning ) . It is hence the duty of the instructor to supervise the advancement and effectivity of their instruction for each kid, particularly to supply each kid with the ability to aptly place chances for acquisition and the manner ( s ) in which they can outdo derive the maximum benefit from each of these chances. This clearly demonstrates the cyclical nature of development and the demand for all parties to be committed to the acquisition procedure. This is important as developmental advancement made at the early phases of life are influential manner beyond childhood ; the experiences which bring about larning are really likely to determine grownup experience, grownup personality/tendencies/preferences and success as defined by the footings of Every Child Matters policy ( to be healthy, to remain safe, enjoy and achieve, do a positive part and accomplish economic wellbeing ) . This instruction must get down at an early phase through parental influence ( Q5 ) ââ¬â as all experiences can hold a good impact upon larning ââ¬â and go on through the early phases where drama is constructive, and onwards during the entireness of the formal schooling period. It has been identified by assorted research workers ( e.g. Piaget 1951 ; Smilansky, 1968 & A ; Power, 2000 ) that there are different types of drama which are valuable as the earliest signifier of larning through experimentation and regulation testing, these are: Locomotor or physical-activity drama including exercising and rough and tumble drama. Play with objects. Fantasy and socio-dramatic drama. Language drama. Friedrich Froebel ( 1906 ) besides recognised the value of drama ; ââ¬Å" Play, genuinely recognized and justly fostered, unites the shooting life of the kid attentively with the mature life of experiences of the grownup and therefore Fosters the one through the other. â⬠( referred to in Smith, P. K. , Cowie, H. & A ; Blades, M. 2003, p. 229 ) Sing this attack, development can be sought by the kid and nurtured by counsel from grownups including instructors. This procedure is enhanced by the proviso of the appropriate stuffs and larning environments as shaped by the instructor. It is indispensable for all acquisition that linguistic communication, both spoken and observed ( organic structure ) are used suitably to ease larning ââ¬â without linguistic communication we can non go through on the cognition and experience required for growing through counsel. Conversely it is clear that linguistic communication is non necessary for self-experimentation, although it would assist the scholar to discourse their observations following the experimentation. With this in head, it is necessary for kids to be exposed to many manners and degrees of linguistic communication ability to larn from one another, particularly in happening an alternate if one party finds communicating hard. Thus the instructor should promote communicating and Foster co-operation throughout larning activities. In an inclusive environment, successful employment of this technique will let all kids to maximize their possible under the counsel of a robust, flexible and rich teaching method. A figure of the cardinal points provided by a figure of cardinal theoreticians who have influenced acquisition are discussed below ; Jean Piaget ( 1951 ) focused on how the kid comes to understand their universe by detecting kids ââ¬Ës idea processes, elicited during open-ended conversation with them. The success of this method is clearly dependent upon the research worker ââ¬Ës ability to inquire appropriate inquiries. Piaget suggested that kids progress through 4 age-related phases of thought by proving the logic applied to their intelligence, get downing with pattern drama, through symbolic drama ( fantasy/pretend drama ) , to games with regulations. The kid possesses a figure of sets of mental operations which can be applied to objects, thoughts and constructs known as ââ¬Ëschemas ââ¬Ë . The scheme ( consciousness of an entity ) can be tested and adapted where appropriate over clip, through ââ¬Ëassimilation ââ¬Ë and ââ¬Ëaccommodation ââ¬Ë . Piaget indicated that the kid is innately able to organize bing scheme with one another to set about assorted activities at one time, or use more than one scheme to work out a job. In other words, larning influences the attack to farther acquisition. By absorbing new cognition into bing scheme, the kid ââ¬Ës cognition and scheme are enhanced, but may be falsely. With farther centripetal stimulation, new information can be accommodated into bing scheme, or into a new scheme where the kid recognises a defect in their logical thinking. The unconditioned want for equilibrium between consolidating mental constructions ( assimilation ) and growing through the impact of cognition on bing scheme ( version ) gives the scholar a thirst for larning. This thirst reaches its extremum when the experience pushes but does non over-stretch the capacity to procedure and either assimilate or suit the new information. However, Piaget ââ¬Ës research methods have been questioned ; his attack was flexible to the demands of the single kid under observation and hence through this non-standardised method it is non possible to bring forth replicable quantitative informations. Furthermore, Piaget ââ¬Ës theory has been criticised as it places a heavy accent upon the kid ââ¬Ës failures instead than successes sing their scheme. Although these issues exist, Piaget ââ¬Ës theory is influential today. His theory high spots the demand to accommodate learning to the demands of the kid as an active, instead than inactive, scholar. In this manner the instructor should make an environment and applied scientist state of affairss which allow the kid to prove and theorize. By extension, the instructor should be interested in the logical thinking which generates the kid ââ¬Ës replies, instead than the reply itself. This allows the instructor to supply content appropriate for and to convey maximal benefit to each single kid. As highlighted by Piaget it is besides cardinal to supply chances for societal interaction to develop a point of view which is less egoistic, see others ââ¬Ë and their sentiments and develop vocabulary needed to discourse issues. From my experience it is clear that pupils battle to bring forth narratives as they have non experienced abstract thoughts based in phantasy and do non possess a vocabulary which is broad plenty. As such, parents should be encouraged to read to their kid to develop these accomplishments and as suggested trial what they are hearing instead than merely listen ( this relates to Q30, Q4 and Q5 ) . The instructor should guarantee that their planning provides many chances for kids to read, experience and develop inventive accomplishments ( this relates to Q1 ) . Like Piaget, Lev Vygotsky ( 1933 ) viewed the kid as an active builder of cognition and apprehension, but was more interested in how cognition is passed from coevals to coevals and by effect how civilization affects beliefs which are held by the kid. Through societal interaction with more experient others the kid can develop the tools and cognition they need to go active members of the current society and as such are a merchandise of their cultural influences including linguistic communication, art, music and symbols developed by the bing society. In this manner acquisition is informative in nature. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that drama was a valuable method of larning and ââ¬Ëthe taking beginning of development in the preschool old ages ââ¬Ë ( Smith, P K & A ; Cowie, H. & A ; Blades, M. ( 2003 ) p 231 ) . Through play the kid can be liberated from the restraints of their environment and are able to prove the universe in an fanciful state of affairs. Cardinal to Vygotksy ââ¬Ës theory was the zone of proximal development ( ZPD ) defined as the difference between what a kid can make with aid and what he or she can make without counsel. Clearly, this gives the kid a degree of possible based on the quality of direction they receive from more experient equals and/or grownups. However, Vygotsky ââ¬Ës theory ne'er indicated how the more experient instructor influenced the passage through the ZPD to accomplish their possible. In this manner the instructor is responsible for placing the appropriate clip and method for intercession to help in traveling the scholar from what they can make with aid to what they can make entirely. This construct, known as staging, following Bruner ââ¬Ës extension of Vygotsky ââ¬Ës theory continues to be used today. The intercession gives the kid a construction within which they become able to explicate significance. Current pattern in school caters for larning in this manner by delegating some clip for mixed-ability group activities ; those more able are stretched by the activity they are presented with and are able to transport those who are less able through the assorted phases of idea needed to work out the job. From my observations this gives assurance to both parties and an involvement in future acquisition. Howard Gardner ( 1983 ) identified three methods/types of learning/learner as below. These classs portion principles with the theories noted above. A Ocular scholar prefers to see something and be able to read it. This type of scholar achieves best when given hand-outs and sees shows which demonstrate the acquisition content. An Auditory scholar prefers to speak about the issue and listen. This type of scholar is likely to happen it most good to larn from a talk and during treatment. A Kinaesthetic scholar prefers to larn by making and touching things. This type of scholar is best suited by an activity which includes a physical activity to prove the erudite theory such as a scientific discipline experiment. This can be demonstrated utilizing an analogy sing one ââ¬Ës attack to constructing flat-pack-furniture ; there are three common attacks, ( I ) you read all the instructions and look into you have all the pieces before you commence constructing ( ocular scholar ) , ( two ) you ignore the instructions wholly and merely finish the physique by test and mistake ( kinesthetic ) or ( three ) you have to construct the point with person so that one can discourse the following step/find it good to state what you are making aloud if you are entirely ( Auditory ) . During childhood, the kid tends to larn best utilizing a individual acquisition manner. With age and experience, the kid tends to derive the capacity to larn in many ways because of the ability to accommodate to new challenges and environments. Alternatively, this ability is possibly the merchandise of an enhanced apprehension sing ways to derive information via another acquisition manner. By going an effectual scholar the kid can go more flexible, adaptable and derive the information they need to accomplish the acquisition ends in more ways than one. Similarly it becomes possible for the kid to follow a figure of schemes which can be used to work out jobs. When be aftering for the class-room it is of import to do certain that there are chances for all types of scholar to be able to larn in their optimal manner and achieve their possible ( Relates to Q23 ) . It is indispensable to guarantee that everyone is concentrating on the undertaking and is hence able to take in the information ( Relates to Q10 ) . Changing the activities to accommodate auditory, ocular and kinesthetic scholars besides breaks the lesson into subdivisions, forestalling loss of attending, as kids appear to fight to concentrate for longer than 10 proceedingss. Honey and Mumford ( 2000 ) besides propose a figure of scholar types based on a figure of larning stages through which an person may go through ( widening the research and theory of Kolb ) . They postulate that different people prefer different methods of larning dependent upon the current state of affairs and environment. The individual moves within the rhythm of ; Experiencing a stimulation Reflecting on the object/the experience Pulling decisions and analysis Testing theory Based on the kid ââ¬Ës observations the rhythm may be completed and larning takes topographic point, or the rhythm is repeated until understanding is gained. The types of scholar identified correlative with these phases: the ââ¬ËActivist ââ¬Ë prefers making and sing the ââ¬ËReflector ââ¬Ë observes and reflects the ââ¬ËTheorist ââ¬Ë wants to understand the implicit in grounds, construct and relationships and, the ââ¬ËPragmatist ââ¬Ë likes to ââ¬Å" hold a spell â⬠attempt things to see if they work. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learningandteaching.info/learning/experience.htm ) Honey and Mumford devised a questionnaire which allows the person to place their acquisition manner and hence the most effectual manner for them to maximize their learning potency. This method of class is reliant upon the respondent candidly replying the questionnaire with their penchants instead than replying harmonizing to what they believe will bring forth the consequence they would prefer. Equally, the questionnaire as a quantitative step may supply a consequence which is inconclusive i.e. the acquisition manner returned is a mixture of more than one manner. It is of import nevertheless, to recognize the value this can hold in the schoolroom ; by being able to place the acquisition manners and per centums of each, the instructor can be after harmonizing to single and the corporate bulk demands ( Relates to Q22 ) . Abraham Maslow proposed the Hierarchy of Need which included five degrees of demand which humans must fulfill consecutive to let larning to happen. These include: 1. Biological and Physiological demands ââ¬â air, nutrient, drink, shelter, heat, slumber, etc. 2. Safety needs ââ¬â protection from elements, security, order, jurisprudence, bounds, stableness, etc. 3. Belongingness and Love needs ââ¬â work group, household, fondness, relationships, etc. 4. Esteem needs ââ¬â self-pride, accomplishment, command, independency, position, laterality, prestigiousness, managerial duty, etc. 5. Self-Actualization needs ââ¬â gaining personal potency and self-realization, seeking personal growing and extremum experiences by developing an apprehension of morality credence of facts and developing job work outing accomplishments for illustration. ( Cited in Powers, 2005 ) Maslow indicated that by fulfilling one demand another higher demand is recognised. Through this desire, development becomes possible and possible for development is merely restricted by the person ââ¬Ës motive to see state of affairss from which they can derive accomplishments and or cognition. In this manner acquisition is continual one time the basic physiological demands described by degrees one to four ( lack incentives ) have been satisfied to a degree satisfactory for the kid, they are able to satisfy their incentives for growing and seek chances or cognition to make so. For illustration, it is non possible to actuate a kid to accomplish their acquisition mark ( flat 4 ) when they ââ¬Ëre holding jobs with their parents ( flat 3 ) . Equally, a kid would happen it hard to work in a group ( flat 3 ) when they ââ¬Ëre holding to travel house ( flat 2 ) . This demonstrates the value of PHSE and SEAL programmes I have seen delivered ; if a kid is unable to cover with their emotions and joint their feelings, they are non free to larn. By understanding their emotions and those of others and how to act consequently allows development chances for all kids. To help this procedure the instructor must make an environment in which the kid feels physically and emotionally safe to ease effectual development ( Relates to Q31 ) . John West-Burnham proposes another holistic position on the procedure of larning as a developmental procedure. As antecedently noted a figure of degrees are offered, but here in footings of the degree of larning which can be derived from the presented information i.e. acquisition can be shallow ( ââ¬Å" what â⬠) , deep ( ââ¬Å" how â⬠) or profound ( ââ¬Å" why â⬠) . Shallow acquisition allows the kid to develop a bank of cognition through memorization and reproduction of facts usually delivered by the instructor, whilst deep acquisition affords the kid an apprehension of the significance and hence impact of the delivered content. Deep scholars are able to absorb cognition and reflect on it and their method of larning. The instructor must prosecute in treatment with the scholar to guarantee that the decision drawn ( and understanding ) is right e.g. can the kid explain, justify and contextualise facts. Profound larning allows the kid to get down the development of a sense of ego as a alone entity capable of self-influence as a growing mechanism ( similarity to Maslow ââ¬Ës theory of self-actualization can be drawn here ) . Profound larning gives perceptual experience of possible for accomplishment and constructive rating of success and failure. In this respect the instructor should learn about morality and strive to develop an unmeasurable deg ree of assurance, delivered in a manner which serves to supply maximal benefit for each kid. As the young person of today experiences a broad cultural and societal influence it is necessary to learn accomplishments beyond shoal acquisition which allow the grownup ( as a merchandise of their childhood experience ) to be adaptable and antiphonal to a broad figure of people with a broad figure of beliefs i.e. as the consensus of social sentiment widens, kids need to develop a greater degree of complexness of idea which allows them to be flexible to the beliefs and behaviors of others as a merchandise of their civilization ( Relates to Q18 ) . For this ground, it is appropriate to promote inclusion in our schools, where instructors inspire the value of others as a function theoretical account ( Towards to Q2 ) . As highlighted above, larning is continual and cyclical. Existing cognition, the environment including societal and cultural contexts and the beliefs of others are to a great extent influential on larning. Whilst genetic sciences ( nature ) may pre-dispose us to larning in a peculiar manner and may specify our capacity for acquisition, larning can non take topographic point outside of the environmental context ( raising ) . As the theories discussed above concur, larning takes topographic point during assorted phases ââ¬â usually age-related ââ¬â which can non be accurately depicted as they vary from one individual to another. Furthermore whilst the theoreticians do non agree on how others ( grownups and equals ) influence the acquisition procedure, they agree of their engagement and the benefit of collaborative working as a tool for societal development ( Relates to Q6 ) . A rounded instruction with many societal and cultural facets develops a rounded immature person who is capable of accomplishing both their personal ends and working as a valuable member of society, where that society becomes capable of accomplishing the corporate end ( s ) .
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Childrens Life in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 633 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? The New York Times states, that ââ¬Å"Scores of motherless children are overlooked in America every day.â⬠In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, the two children, Scout and Jem Finch, have been motherless since Scout was 2, and Jem was 6. Although they do not have a mother, they have three mother figures. One is Calpurnia, their maid, another is Miss Maudie their neighbor, and the third is their Aunt Alexandra. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childrens Life in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee" essay for you Create order Even though these children are not raised by their biological mother, these three caring women provide them with a nurturing environment, so that the Finch children are not overlooked. Calpurnia is the Finch familyââ¬â¢s African American housekeeper. She acts as a mother figure to Scout and Jem, and raises them after their motherââ¬â¢s death. She helps teach the children the lessons that Atticus, their father tries to teach them. On the first day of School, Scout brings Walter Cunningham home for lunch. Walter pours maple syrup on his food, and Scout embarrasses him for that. Calpurnia reprimands Scout and tells her that guests should be treated properly. This corresponds with the lesson Scout and Jem learn about treating everyone with respect. Calpurnia has a warm side as well. The same day she scolded her, Calpurnia made Scout her favorite food. She is the first black woman that the children communicated with, and that influences their ideas on race and equality. The combination of discipline and affection makes Calpurnia the ultimate female role model for the Finch children. Miss Maudie Atkinson is another important mother figure to the Finch children. She reinforces Atticusââ¬â¢s beliefs, and agrees with him that ââ¬Å"Mockingbirds donââ¬â¢t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They donââ¬â¢t eat up peopleââ¬â¢s gardens, donââ¬â¢t nest in corncribs, they donââ¬â¢t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thatââ¬â¢s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird.â⬠Scout confides in Miss Maudie when she is feeling left out from the boys, and Miss Maudie never criticizes her for being a tomboy. Scout does not have a mother, but she is blessed to have Miss Maudie in her life to act as a guide and a friend. Alexandra Finch Hancock is Scout and Jemââ¬â¢s aunt. She is quite different from Atticus her brother. Alexandra became part of Maycombââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"high societyâ⬠, and judges everyone and categorizes them. Despite her preconceived notions, Aunt Alexandra loves her family. Even though she does not agree that Atticus should be the defending attorney for Tom Robinson (a black man),she is very disturbed by the insults he recieves by the townspeople of Maycomb. This proves even though Alexandra does not see eye to eye with her brother, she loves her family nonetheless. Aunt Alexandra doesnââ¬â¢t believe Scout should continue in her ââ¬Å"tom-boyish waysâ⬠. Aunt Alexandra doesnââ¬â¢t understand that to change a childââ¬â¢s manner, you must bring them up with love instead of toughness. Because of the way Alexandra treats Scout, they do not develop a strong bond. Therefore they are not close, and it is difficult for them to live with each other. Although Aunt Alexan dra has a different belief system, the children understand that she loves them and has their best interests at heart. It is unfortunate that Scout and Jem Finch were not brought up by their mother, but they are blessed to have three strong mother figures in their life. Each women contributed to the childrenââ¬â¢s growth and development in their own unique way. The Finch children were definitely not overlooked. There is a saying that says ââ¬Å"it takes a village to raise a childâ⬠, Scout and Jem needed a few people to help raise them to fill the role of their mother.
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Oedipus The Main Hero In The Tragedy Of Sophocles
In the tragedy of Sophocles, the main hero is the ruler of Thebes, the king Oedipus. He is permeated with the problems of every inhabitant of his city, sincerely worries about their destinies and tries to help them in everything. He once saved the city from the Sphinx, and when citizens suffer from the plague that has plagued them, the people again ask for salvation from a wise ruler. In the work his fate turns out to be incredibly tragic, but, despite this, his image does not seem pathetic, but, on the contrary, majestic and monumental. All his life he acted morally. He left his native home, went to some unknown place, so as not to fulfill the predestined villainy. And in the finale he claims his dignity with self-punishment. Oedipusâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In exile, his virtue was only strengthened, and his outlook was enriched: now he is devoid of illusions, a mirage, which created an obliging vision under the influence of the dazzling rays of power. Exile in this case - the path to freedom, granted by fate as compensation for the fact that Oedipus covered the debt of his father. The flaw that has also cause the downfall of Oedipus is unwillingness. Why? Well, since Teiresias has told him that he has murdered his father Oedipus didnââ¬â¢t want to believe that and started mocking Teiresias, even though Oedipusââ¬â¢s mother, Jocasta, didnââ¬â¢t want him finding out but once he has found out the truth, his eyes had opened up and he has witnessed the full picture in a matter of seconds. Well, what about anger? Oedipus has a very short temper. As in the end of the dispute with Creon, the four verses are divided among the participants in the dialogue, a sign of the special significance of this exchange of remarks. The last time Oedipus asks questions and receives answers - this time completely unambiguous. Now it is clear that the child who was once given to the shepherd by Jocasta in order to avoid a terrible prediction, and Oedipus, who saved the Sphinx of Thebes, is one face. It is clear that, having killed Laius, Oedipus involuntarily performed the first half of the prediction given to him, and when he married Jocasta, -.Show MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words à |à 7 Pagesstory of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a ââ¬Å"Tragic Heroâ⬠because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughou t the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a ââ¬Å"tragic hero is a manRead MoreEssay on Oedipus: The Reign of a Tragic Hero1266 Words à |à 6 Pageswith? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of a tragic hero; these being the presence of hamartia and peripeteia, a sense of self-awareness, the audienceââ¬â¢s pity for the character, and the hero is of noble birth. Greek Tragedy Theater rose to its peak in Athens aroundRead More tragoed Oedipus as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)1217 Words à |à 5 PagesOedipus as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Oedipus the King In the introduction to Sophocles Oedipus the King, Sophocles defines a tragic hero as one who [behaves] admirably as a man, [but who] is nevertheless tripped up by forces beyond his control and understanding... (Sophocles 76).à In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the tragic hero. The force that trips up the hero is fate, or, moira. It is Oedipuss actions that set the events into motion,à but it is ultimately his fate, and his attemptedRead MoreOedipus : The King Of Thebes And Tragic Hero Essay728 Words à |à 3 PagesOedipus: The King of Thebes and Tragic Hero Ancient Greek Literature encompasses an assortment of poetry and drama to include the great masterpieces of tragedy. In Classic Literature, tragedies were commonly known for their elaboration of a protagonist fitting the classification of a tragic hero. This type of a tragic hero often collectively described as a character of noble birth, facing an adversity of some nature and a fate of great suffering. The characteristics of what encompassed a tragic heroRead MoreOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words à |à 6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreOedipus Tyrannus, A Tragic Hero. Summary: . Context. Oedipus1391 Words à |à 6 PagesOedipus Tyrannus, a Tragic Hero Summary: Context Oedipus Tyrannus is a Greek tragedy that was first performed as a play in 429 BCE. The setting of the play is in Thebes, one of Greeceââ¬â¢s city states that is suffering from a tragic plague. King Oedipusââ¬â¢s brother in-law; Creon, reports back from the oracle of Apollo that the plague would only be lifted if the murderer of his predecessor; King Laius, is found and brought to justice. Before the whole city of Thebes, Oedipus vows to apprehend and punishRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesestablishing ideas in the field of literature, such as the concept of tragedy and the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversal. This ancient concept and theory are still highly discussed and used to analyze numerous pieces of literature to this day. One piece that could be considered as an ââ¬Å"ideal tragedyâ⬠is the play ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as wel l the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversalRead MoreOedipus Rex: Classic Tragic Hero921 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is a classic tragic hero. 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This essay aims to look at, and compare, how Shakespeare wrote his tragedy, and how other tragedies are writtenRead MoreOedipus The King, And Oedipus At Colonus1343 Words à |à 6 Pages Oedipus, a play written by Sophocles, has become a staple in the study of a Tragic hero in classic literature. When this was written in the fifth century, theatre was more than a means of entertainment but almost a religious event. Robert Fagles goes even further by saying thatâ⬠theatre was not only a religious festival; it was also an aspect of the cityââ¬â¢s political life.â⬠(Fagles) . Greek dramas were presented only twice a year during religious festivals that honored Dionysus, the god of wines
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Notes On Saving Dreams Through Entrepreneurship Essay
Saving Dreams through Entrepreneurship Michelle L. Young DeVry University PA571-62350 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Saving Dreams through Entrepreneurship 4 Organizationââ¬â¢s Description 4 Mission Statement 4 Goals 4 Objectives 5 Organizational Management 5 Code of Ethics 6 Action Plans/Implementation/Activities 6 Marketing Plan 7 Financial Management 8 Projected Expenditures Table 9 Evaluation Process 9 Summary 10 References 11 JOURNALS: 11 BOOKS: 11 WEB REFERENCE: 11 Introduction In 2015, the Washington, D.C. unemployment rate ranged between 6.6% to 7.4%. (Databases, Tables Calculators by Subject, 2016). However, the unemployment rate for African Americans was 13.3%. (Unemployment rates for African Americans by state in 2015, 2016; Griffin, 2011). Over the years, Washington, D.C. has been plagued with high dropout and high crime rates. Some people believe these structural issues have causes the high rate of unemployment. Sociologist Michael Hodge, Ph.D., chair of the Morehouse College Department of Sociology states that discrimination (it) is still a factor in the high unemployment of African Americans, but there are some other structural factors at work as well. One of which is education. ââ¬Å"We have a lower rate of high school completion and college graduation, and that is particularly true among Black men today.â⬠(Griffin, 2011) He also states that another structural challenge is the shifting of the U.S. economy away from a manufacturing to a service job. As aShow MoreRelatedThe Against Dropping Out Of College1549 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe world. Ok, our parents made sure that this is a part of our hardware system than cannot be removed. In other words, most of us have it settled into the brain from a very early age that without a college degree the World will not accept our big dreams and ideas. Parents also make sure that if you disregard this principle - get ready to wash the dishes and sleep near China-town. Attending college is scientifically beneficial for you, which is why you will most likely tell the same to your childrenRead MoreSocial Inequality Is A Persistent Issue That Affects The1106 Words à |à 5 Pagesclass and affluence. A vicious cycle, established through the disproportionate availability of opportunities and unequal distribution of resources, beings to erode the family unit, churches and communities. Therefore, social inequality impacts poverty and wealth through labeling, mass incarceration, crime, education and the creation of the working poor. Labeling Society imposed labels on poverty and wealth creates a strain on upward mobility through symbolic interactionism. While resources and powerRead MoreHow The Student Loan Debt Crisis Is Undermining Economic And Social Progress Of American Graduates1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat encourages borrowing rather than funding, worsening the student loan debt crisis. Over the years, the cost of attending college has risen due to declining state funding for higher education, which then places the burden on universities to fund through college tuition. The growing debt crisis is partially a consequence of policies that shifted funding from grants to loans, ââ¬Å"As recently as 1991 grants constituted 64% of total financial aid funds compared to 51% in 2011, for all undergraduate studentsâ⬠Read MoreEntrepreneurship Process and Principles15897 Words à |à 64 PagesEntrepreneurship process and principles Chapter: Introduction to Entrepreneurship process and principles Definition of entrepreneur -According to American Heritage Dictionary, ââ¬Å"Entrepreneur is a person who organizes, operates and assumes the risk for business ventureâ⬠-According to Skinner SJ and Ivancevich JM,â⬠An entrepreneur is a person who takes the risks necessary to organize and manage a business and receives the financial profits and monetary rewardsâ⬠-Entrepreneur is a person who organizesRead MoreFemale Entrepreneur3201 Words à |à 13 PagesENT07101:Exploring Entrepreneurship | 08011239 | | Report based on the career of Roz Colthart and her business www.black-essentials.com | | | Contents Section 1: Introduction 3 Rationale 3 Research Methodology 3 Section 2: Findings 5 Background 5 Start up 6 Success 7 Future 7 Beliefs 7 Section 3: Analysis 8 SME 8 The Entrepreneurs Characteristics 8 Motivational Factors 9 CatalystsRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words à |à 279 PagesCommission Entrepreneurship in India National Knowledge Commission 2008 à ©National Knowledge Commission, 2008 This report has been prepared by Amlanjyoti Goswami, Namita Dalmia and Megha Pradhan with support and guidance from Dr. Ashok Kolaskar and Mr. Sunil Bahri. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Annexure I : : : : : : : : Introduction: Why Entrepreneurship What Motivates Entrepreneurship Socio-culturalRead MoreEntrepreneurship: Venture Capital and International Information Programs12997 Words à |à 52 Pagesprinciples of Entrepreneurship 1. What Is Entrepreneurship? W hat is meant by entrepreneurship? The concept of entrepreneurship was first established in the 1700s, and the meaning has evolved ever since. Many simply equate it with starting oneââ¬â¢s own business. Most economists believe it is more than that. To some economists, the entrepreneur is one who is willing to bear the risk of a new venture if there is a significant chance for profit. Others emphasize the entrepreneurââ¬â¢s role asRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words à |à 73 PagesPart 1 Chapter overview Photograph Entrepreneurship: Evolutionary Developmentââ¬âRevolutionary Impact 2 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Individuals: Cognition and Ethics 31 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Organizations: Corporate Entrepreneurship 67 Social Entrepreneurship and the Global Environment for Entrepreneurship 98 Entrepreneural case analysis Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc. 127 Entrepreneurship: Evolutionary Developmentââ¬âRevolutionaryRead MoreWomen Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh: a Case Study on Boutique Business10735 Words à |à 43 Pagesgroup of entrepreneurs. We know very little about female entrepreneurs, and our ignorance of this important demographic is a serious blind spot in any effort to increase the total number of entrepreneurs participating in our economy. Womenââ¬â¢s entrepreneurship has been recognized during the last decade as an important untapped source of economic growth. A woman entrepreneur is defined as a woman who has alone or with one or more partners, started, bought, or inherited a business, is assuming the relatedRead MoreStars and Stepping Stones4663 Words à |à 19 Pageseffective in assisting those looking for career advice and searching for their calling. Our Stars Steppingstones and Job Search Guides offer ââ¬Å"aspiring entrepreneursâ⬠a path to discover their calling and to live a life of meaning. Our case-based entrepreneurship curriculum allows both teachers and aspiring entrepreneurs to step into the shoes of real entrepreneurs and learn how to make the tough calls required for success. The curriculum is taught in its entirety at the Acton School of Business, an intensive
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Role of state and police in wake of communal riots free essay sample
In view of J. W. Garner, an important feature of the Sate is that ââ¬Å"the body of inhabitants renders habitual obedience to the organized government. â⬠There are several institutions and agencies working meticulously round the clock to help the government achieve its objectives. Police and other law enforcement agencies are such instruments of the State. The State, police and the society are originally inter-linked. In any society, the legitimacy of police or its authority is drawn from the State, which in turn derives authority from the society itself. The role of police has always been important in parliamentary form of democracies. In case of sensitive issues like communal riots they are not only responsible for maintaining law and order but also for bringing peace and harmony in the society. For the helpless victims of such riots they are the silver lining of their better life. Shockingly, seldom has been police seen in such role. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of state and police in wake of communal riots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There have been incidents which indicate that the riot perpetrators actually had the protection of police. In some cases police remain as meek spectators instead of controlling the rioters who were killing innocent people before their eyes. Facts indicate that in controlling communal violence the role of police is not always fair to the minorities. Instances such as Operation Polo, which saw massacre on a scale of 27,000-40,000 in 1948, or the bloody aftermath of Babri Masjid demolition and the Godhra riots of 1992 and 2002 respectively, or the recent Muzaffarnagar riots, all incidents indicate failure of government and its machineries at all level. Presence of political hands behind such riots cannot also be denied. The problem of failure of State and police in handling the communal riots is deep rooted. It may be a political factor or a social factor. The police needs to be sensitized and to develop confidence among themselves for the better service of the people. Police need not to succumb to the political pressure and they should be ready to bear any type of suffering which they might have to face in course of performing such duties. The State should work to bridge the gap of caste system which has been the cause of social unrest in India since long. It can only be achieved by gaining the confidence of people. The courtââ¬â¢s order may be a mere guideline for the police and the people but it cannot mitigate the differences cropped up in society. Taking of public into confidence is of supreme importance in foreseeing and preventing any kind of crime that involve some level of conspiracy. The research paper will be divided in four parts. In the first part I will be dealing with the society, State and police and how they all are inter-linked. In the second part I will be dealing with certain communal riot incidents in India, the reasons behind such incidents highlighting the role of police and the State in such cases. The third part would be dealing with what is expected from the State and the police in incidents of communal violence. Lastly, I would be concluding with how far the State and police have succeeded in their role till now.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Recent Legislative History Control of Educational Standards
Table of Contents Introduction Analysis Application Reference List Introduction The educational system of the United States of America is full of captivating events which have significant contribution to the life of every American citizen. Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Recent Legislative History: Control of Educational Standards specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are three different levels which promote proper development of the system and which are responsible for obligatory control and funding: they are local, federal, and state authorities. Each type of control has its own peculiarities in accordance with which schools and other educational institutions are able to vary, be improved, and develop during a long period of time in regard to the current living conditions. Educational standards vary considerably from time to time, and now, it becomes very important to provide teachers with nece ssary education and license before they could start doing their jobs. According to Pullman and Van Patten (2007), this kind of legislative control is crucial to make educators meet special standards and correspond to the national model required. In my opinion, it is necessary to support control of educational standards by local, federal, and state authorities in order to present proper quality of education, professional teaching, and obligatory variations. To defend this necessity, it is better to pay more attention to each type of control and its outcomes on the educational process and to define how exactly these authorities may promote the growth of professional teachers. Analysis According to the International Colloquium on Private Education (2009), any kind of government is entitled to control educational standards in order to promote growth of sufficient education in regard to the national context. For example, local government is primary responsible for the quality of educat ional processes; federal authorities usually deal with the standards settings; and state department has to take care of provision of information, resources, and various technical material to schools. In case this type of control weakens, the quality of education may undergo considerable changes, and these changes could be hardly called positive. Randi Weingarten (2010) admits that the role of education is considerable indeed in the life of every person: professional educators have to be ready to complete any kind of duty prescribed. However, it does not matter how mature an educator can be: if there is no support from local, state, and federal authorities, the professionalism of educators cannot serve as the only reliable basis. Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is why there is no reason to struggle against control of education by local, state, and federal authorities, but instead, it is very important to find out more powerful grounds to improve the quality of the control of these authorities and improve the cooperation between the authorities and educational systems to be able to achieve one goal: provide students with necessary education of a good quality and provide teachers with a number of possibilities to get necessary practice and appropriate certificate. Application The chosen position may considerably enhance the processes of teaching and learning. It is possible to focus on ââ¬Å"a constructive, meaningful, and ongoing system that incorporates standards and best practices for the teaching professionsâ⬠(Weingarten, 2010, p. 37) and helps teachers to realize how information must be learned but not tested (Pullman Van Patten, 2007). Learning activities may be improved considerably because federal authorities introduce necessary technological techniques, and students get chances to learn more about the peculiarities of progress an d how they can benefit from it. In general, the idea of controlling legislative approach is good indeed, and people have to evaluate its positive sides to enlarge their chances for proper education. Reference List International Colloquium on Private Education. (2009).The Evolving Regulatory Context for Private Education in Emerging Economies: Discussion Paper and Case Study. Washington: World Bank Publications. Pullman, J.D. Van Patten, J.J. (2007), History of Education in America, New Jersey: Pearson Education. Weingarten, R. (2010, Spring). A New Path Forward: Four Approaches to Quality Teaching and Better School. American Educator, 34 (1), 36-39. This critical writing on Recent Legislative History: Control of Educational Standards was written and submitted by user Zuri Reeves to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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